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 Krishna es conocido como la octava encarnación de Vishnú, la Segunda Persona de la Tríada hindú. Su historia se narra en el Bhagavad Gita, la obra religiosa más popular de la India, compuesta entre los siglos V y II a.C. y parte de la gran épica india, el Mahabharata.
-''Bhagavad Gita'' means “Song of God.” It is written as a dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna. Krishna describes himself as “the Lord of all that breathes” and “the Lord who abides within the heart of all beings,” meaning one who is in union with God, one who has attained that union that is God. He says: “When goodness grows weak, when evil increases, my Spirit arises on earth. In every age I come back to deliver the holy, to destroy the sin of the sinner, to establish righteousness.”<ref>Swami Prabhavananda and Christopher Isherwood, trans., ''Bhagavad Gita'' (Hollywood, Calif.: Vedanta Press, 1987), p. 58; Juan Mascaro, trans., ''The Bhagavad Gita'' (New York: Penguin Books, 1962), pp. 61–62.</ref>
+''Bhagavad Gita'' significa «El canto de Dios». Está escrito en forma de diálogo entre Krishna y Arjuna. Krishna se describe a sí mismo como «el Señor de todo cuanto respira» y «el Señor que mora en el corazón de todos los seres», queriendo significar el que está en unión con Dios, el que ha alcanzado esa unión que es Dios. «Cuando la bondad se debilita», dice, «cuando el mal aumenta, mi Espíritu surge en la Tierra. En todas las eras vuelvo para liberar a los santos, destruir el pecado del pecador, establecer la justicia»<ref></ref>.
 Arjuna is Krishna’s friend and disciple. The setting is the eve of a great battle to determine who will rule the kingdom. Krishna is to be the charioteer for Arjuna. Just before the battle begins, Arjuna falters because he will have to fight and kill his own kinsmen. Krishna explains to Arjuna that he must enter the battle because it is his dharma—his duty or his reason for being. He is a member of the warrior caste, and come what may, he must fight.