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[[File:Buddha's Renunciation Chevalier.jpg|thumb|«Отречение Будды», Николя Шевалье (1884 г.)]]
[[File:Buddha's Renunciation Chevalier.jpg|thumb|«Отречение Будды», Николя Шевалье (1884 г.)]]


<span id="Asceticism"></span>
== Аскетизм ==
== Аскетизм ==


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As a consequence of these severe bodily mortifications, Gautama became so weak that he once fainted and was believed to be dead. Some accounts describe how he was found collapsed by a shepherd boy who restored him with drops of warm milk. Others say it was the devas, or gods, who revived him. Realizing the futility of asceticism, Gautama abandoned his austerities to seek his own path of enlightenment—whereupon his five companions rejected and deserted him.  
As a consequence of these severe bodily mortifications, Gautama became so weak that he once fainted and was believed to be dead. Some accounts describe how he was found collapsed by a shepherd boy who restored him with drops of warm milk. Others say it was the devas, or gods, who revived him. Realizing the futility of asceticism, Gautama abandoned his austerities to seek his own path of enlightenment—whereupon his five companions rejected and deserted him.  


<span id="The_Bo_tree"></span>
== Дерево Бо ==
== Дерево Бо ==


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Он совершил переход во время майского полнолуния около 483 года до н. э., дав наставление своему старшему ученику Ананде о том, что ''Дхарма'' – Истина – должна стать его учителем, и напомнив монахам о бренности человеческого существования.  
Он совершил переход во время майского полнолуния около 483 года до н. э., дав наставление своему старшему ученику Ананде о том, что ''Дхарма'' – Истина – должна стать его учителем, и напомнив монахам о бренности человеческого существования.  


== Legacy ==
<span id="Legacy"></span>
== Наследие ==


Following the passing of Gautama, Buddhism began to develop in two major directions, leading to the establishment of the Hinayana (“little vehicle”) and the Mahayana (“great vehicle”) schools of Buddhism, from which many further subgroups evolved.  
Following the passing of Gautama, Buddhism began to develop in two major directions, leading to the establishment of the Hinayana (“little vehicle”) and the Mahayana (“great vehicle”) schools of Buddhism, from which many further subgroups evolved.  
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[[Special:MyLanguage/Keynote|Ключевая нота]] Гаутамы Будды – мелодия «Лунный свет и розы» («Moonlight and Roses») Эдвина Лемаре. Ода «К радости» из девятой симфонии [[Special:MyLanguage/Beethoven|Бетховена]] также дает нам прямой сонастрой с Господом Мира.
[[Special:MyLanguage/Keynote|Ключевая нота]] Гаутамы Будды – мелодия «Лунный свет и розы» («Moonlight and Roses») Эдвина Лемаре. Ода «К радости» из девятой симфонии [[Special:MyLanguage/Beethoven|Бетховена]] также дает нам прямой сонастрой с Господом Мира.


<span id="See_also"></span>
== См. также ==
== См. также ==


[[Tathagata]]
[[Tathagata]]


<span id="Sources"></span>
== Источники ==
== Источники ==